Master the Present Perfect Tense: Examples, Rules, and Usage for Students

কোনো এটা কাম এতিয়া বা অতীততৰ কোনো এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ত আৰাম্ভ হৈ অলপ আগতে বা এতিয়া শেষ হল এনে অৱস্থাত Presen Perfect Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
যেনে-
1. I have completed my homework – মই মোৰ ঘৰুৱা কাম সম্পূৰ্ণ কৰিলো।
2. She has visited London twice – তাই দুবাৰকৈ লণ্ডনত ভ্ৰমণ কৰিলে।
3. I have lived in this city for ten years – মই দহ বছৰ ধৰি এইখন চহৰত বসবাস কৰিলো।

Formula – Subject + have/has + V3 + Object

Note:- উপৰুক্ত বাক্যবোৰৰ পৰা আমি বুজি পালো যে – বাক্যত Subject টো যদি 3rd Person Singular Number হয় তেন্তে Auxiliary Verb “Has” ব্যৱহাৰ হয় আৰু বাকী সকলো Person ৰ লগত “Have” Verb ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Catching Clauses: বাক্য এটাত যদি “just, already, yet, ever, never, recently, lately, so far, till now, until now, this week, this month, this year, in the last few days, since, for” আদি থাকে তেন্ত বাক্যটো Present Perfect ত আছে বুলি কব পাৰি।

যেনে

Examples

I have just finished my homework.

She has already left for the station.

We have not finished our project yet.

Have you ever been to the Taj Mahal?

They have never visited Assam.

I have recently joined a new gym.

He has been working hard lately.

We have traveled a lot so far this year.

I have not heard from her till now.

We haven’t received the package until now.

I have studied three chapters this week.

She has read five books this month.

I have learned a lot this year.

In the last few days, I have been feeling very tired.

We have known each other since childhood.

He has been working in this company for ten years.

I have been waiting for you since 4 p.m.

She has stayed with us for a week now.

They have seen the movie this week.

I have bought new shoes this month.

I have just received your message.

She has already made the dinner.

He has not returned my call yet.

Have you ever tried Indian sweets?

We have never seen such a beautiful sunset.

They have recently moved to a new house.

I have been feeling unwell lately.

We have visited 10 cities so far this year.

The team has won three matches this month.

I have completed my assignment since yesterday.

Exercise

Exercise 1-10:

1. I __________ (complete) my homework just.
2. She __________ (leave) the house when I arrived already.
3. We __________ (receive) any letters yet.
4. Have you __________ (travel) abroad ever?
5. He __________ (visit) a zoo never.
6. I __________ (join) a new course recently.
7. She __________ (feel) tired lately.
8. We __________ (complete) five chapters so far.
9. I __________ (speak) to her till now.
10. The package __________ (arrive) until now.

Exercise 11-20:

11. I __________ (see) him in the market just.
12. We __________ (meet) the new teacher this week already.
13. They __________ (call) yet.
14. She __________ (attend) a wedding in a palace ever?
15. I __________ (eat) such delicious food never.
16. I __________ (buy) a new phone recently.
17. We __________ (travel) a lot lately.
18. The company __________ (expand) its operations so far.
19. I __________ (work) on the project till now.
20. He __________ (reply) to my email until now.

Exercise 21-30:

21. This week, I __________ (buy) a new laptop just.
22. We __________ (make) all the arrangements for the trip this month already.
23. Have you __________ (see) the latest movie yet?
24. She __________ (attend) a wedding in a palace ever?
25. I __________ (be) to Delhi never.
26. I __________ (learn) to play the guitar recently.
27. The weather __________ (be) very hot lately.
28. The team __________ (win) 4 matches so far.
29. He __________ (work) here till now without any complaints.
30. We __________ (wait) for the bus until now.

Exercise 31-40:

31. I __________ (complete) my project for the semester just.
32. She __________ (sign) the form for the contest this month already.
33. I __________ (finish) my work yet.
34. Have you __________ (see) the famous Taj Mahal ever?
35. They __________ (go) on a family vacation never.
36. He __________ (promote) to manager recently.
37. The class __________ (be) very exciting lately.
38. We __________ (cover) half of the course material so far.
39. I __________ (learn) French since last year.
40. She __________ (work) here for five years.

Exercise 41-50:

41. I __________ (receive) the invitation to the party just.
42. We __________ (visit) all the famous places in this city already.
43. They __________ (start) working on the project yet.
44. Have you __________ (try) this traditional dish ever?
45. I __________ (read) a book by this author never.
46. The company __________ (launch) a new product recently.
47. We __________ (get) a lot of rain lately.
48. I __________ (study) for the exams so far.
49. The children __________ (play) since morning.
50. She __________ (work) on this assignment for three hours.